feat: Gestion des classes scolaires

Permet aux administrateurs de créer, modifier et supprimer des classes pour organiser les élèves par niveau. L'archivage soft-delete préserve l'historique tout en masquant les classes obsolètes. Inclut la validation des noms (2-50 caractères), les niveaux scolaires du CP à la Terminale, et les contrôles d'accès par rôle.
2026-02-05 15:24:29 +01:00
parent b45ef735db
commit 8e09e0abf1
54 changed files with 5099 additions and 5 deletions
--- a/backend/config/services.yaml
+++ b/backend/config/services.yaml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ services:
            # Bind named message buses
            Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface $eventBus: '@event.bus'
            Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface $commandBus: '@command.bus'
+            Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface $queryBus: '@query.bus'

    # makes classes in src/ available to be used as services
    # this creates a service per class whose id is the fully-qualified class name
@@ -125,6 +126,10 @@ services:
    App\Administration\Domain\Repository\SessionRepository:
        alias: App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\Redis\RedisSessionRepository

+    # Class Repository (Story 2.1 - Gestion des classes)
+    App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository:
+        alias: App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\Doctrine\DoctrineClassRepository
+
    # GeoLocation Service (null implementation - no geolocation)
    App\Administration\Application\Port\GeoLocationService:
        alias: App\Administration\Infrastructure\Service\NullGeoLocationService
--- a/backend/migrations/Version20260204100000.php
+++ b/backend/migrations/Version20260204100000.php
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace DoctrineMigrations;
+
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
+use Doctrine\Migrations\AbstractMigration;
+
+/**
+ * Migration pour la table school_classes.
+ *
+ * @see Story 2.1 - Création et Gestion des Classes
+ * @see FR73: Organiser les élèves par groupes pédagogiques
+ */
+final class Version20260204100000 extends AbstractMigration
+{
+    public function getDescription(): string
+    {
+        return 'Create school_classes table (Story 2.1)';
+    }
+
+    public function up(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        $this->addSql(<<<'SQL'
+            CREATE TABLE school_classes (
+                id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+                tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
+                school_id UUID NOT NULL,
+                academic_year_id UUID NOT NULL,
+                name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+                level VARCHAR(50),
+                capacity INT,
+                status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+                description TEXT,
+                created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+                updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+                deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ NULL,
+                UNIQUE(tenant_id, academic_year_id, name)
+            )
+        SQL);
+
+        // Index pour les requêtes fréquentes
+        $this->addSql('CREATE INDEX idx_school_classes_tenant_id ON school_classes(tenant_id)');
+        $this->addSql('CREATE INDEX idx_school_classes_academic_year ON school_classes(academic_year_id)');
+        $this->addSql('CREATE INDEX idx_school_classes_status ON school_classes(status)');
+        $this->addSql('CREATE INDEX idx_school_classes_school ON school_classes(school_id)');
+
+        // Index composite pour les requêtes de liste par tenant et année
+        $this->addSql('CREATE INDEX idx_school_classes_tenant_year_status ON school_classes(tenant_id, academic_year_id, status)');
+
+        $this->addSql("COMMENT ON TABLE school_classes IS 'Classes scolaires organisées par année académique et établissement (FR73)'");
+    }
+
+    public function down(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        $this->addSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS school_classes');
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/migrations/Version20260205100000.php
+++ b/backend/migrations/Version20260205100000.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace DoctrineMigrations;
+
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
+use Doctrine\Migrations\AbstractMigration;
+
+/**
+ * Migration pour corriger la contrainte d'unicité sur school_classes.
+ *
+ * La contrainte UNIQUE(tenant_id, academic_year_id, name) incluait les classes
+ * archivées (soft delete), ce qui empêchait de recréer une classe avec le même
+ * nom après archivage.
+ *
+ * Cette migration remplace la contrainte par un index unique partiel qui exclut
+ * les lignes archivées (deleted_at IS NOT NULL).
+ */
+final class Version20260205100000 extends AbstractMigration
+{
+    public function getDescription(): string
+    {
+        return 'Replace school_classes unique constraint with partial unique index for soft delete support';
+    }
+
+    public function up(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        // Supprimer la contrainte unique existante
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE school_classes DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS school_classes_tenant_id_academic_year_id_name_key');
+
+        // Créer un index unique partiel qui exclut les classes archivées
+        $this->addSql(<<<'SQL'
+            CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_school_classes_unique_name_active
+            ON school_classes (tenant_id, academic_year_id, name)
+            WHERE deleted_at IS NULL
+        SQL);
+    }
+
+    public function down(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        // Supprimer l'index partiel
+        $this->addSql('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_school_classes_unique_name_active');
+
+        // Restaurer la contrainte unique originale
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE school_classes ADD CONSTRAINT school_classes_tenant_id_academic_year_id_name_key UNIQUE (tenant_id, academic_year_id, name)');
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassCommand.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass;
+
+/**
+ * Command pour archiver (soft delete) une classe scolaire.
+ */
+final readonly class ArchiveClassCommand
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $classId,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassHandler.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Application\Query\HasStudentsInClass\HasStudentsInClassQuery;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNonSupprimableException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\HandledStamp;
+
+/**
+ * Handler pour archiver (soft delete) une classe scolaire.
+ *
+ * Vérifie qu'aucun élève n'est affecté à la classe avant de permettre l'archivage.
+ */
+#[AsMessageHandler(bus: 'command.bus')]
+final readonly class ArchiveClassHandler
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private MessageBusInterface $queryBus,
+        private Clock $clock,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(ArchiveClassCommand $command): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $classId = ClassId::fromString($command->classId);
+        $class = $this->classRepository->get($classId);
+
+        // Vérifier s'il y a des élèves affectés
+        $envelope = $this->queryBus->dispatch(new HasStudentsInClassQuery($command->classId));
+        /** @var HandledStamp|null $handledStamp */
+        $handledStamp = $envelope->last(HandledStamp::class);
+
+        if ($handledStamp !== null) {
+            /** @var int $studentCount */
+            $studentCount = $handledStamp->getResult();
+
+            if ($studentCount > 0) {
+                throw ClasseNonSupprimableException::carElevesAffectes($classId, $studentCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        $class->archiver($this->clock->now());
+
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassCommand.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass;
+
+/**
+ * Command pour créer une nouvelle classe scolaire.
+ */
+final readonly class CreateClassCommand
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $tenantId,
+        public string $schoolId,
+        public string $academicYearId,
+        public string $name,
+        public ?string $level,
+        public ?int $capacity,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassHandler.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Handler pour créer une nouvelle classe scolaire.
+ */
+#[AsMessageHandler(bus: 'command.bus')]
+final readonly class CreateClassHandler
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private Clock $clock,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(CreateClassCommand $command): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $tenantId = TenantId::fromString($command->tenantId);
+        $academicYearId = AcademicYearId::fromString($command->academicYearId);
+        $name = new ClassName($command->name);
+
+        // Vérifier l'unicité du nom dans le tenant et l'année scolaire
+        $existingClass = $this->classRepository->findByName($name, $tenantId, $academicYearId);
+        if ($existingClass !== null) {
+            throw ClasseDejaExistanteException::avecNom($name);
+        }
+
+        $class = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString($command->schoolId),
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+            name: $name,
+            level: $command->level !== null ? SchoolLevel::from($command->level) : null,
+            capacity: $command->capacity,
+            createdAt: $this->clock->now(),
+        );
+
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassResult.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassResult.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass;
+
+/**
+ * Résultat de la création d'une classe.
+ */
+final readonly class CreateClassResult
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $classId,
+        public string $name,
+        public ?string $level,
+        public ?int $capacity,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassCommand.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass;
+
+/**
+ * Command pour modifier une classe scolaire existante.
+ */
+final readonly class UpdateClassCommand
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $classId,
+        public ?string $name = null,
+        public ?string $level = null,
+        public ?int $capacity = null,
+        public ?string $description = null,
+        public bool $clearLevel = false,
+        public bool $clearCapacity = false,
+        public bool $clearDescription = false,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassHandler.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Handler pour modifier une classe scolaire existante.
+ */
+#[AsMessageHandler(bus: 'command.bus')]
+final readonly class UpdateClassHandler
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private Clock $clock,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(UpdateClassCommand $command): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $class = $this->classRepository->get(ClassId::fromString($command->classId));
+        $now = $this->clock->now();
+
+        if ($command->name !== null) {
+            $newName = new ClassName($command->name);
+
+            // Vérifier l'unicité du nouveau nom (sauf si c'est le même)
+            if (!$class->name->equals($newName)) {
+                $existingClass = $this->classRepository->findByName(
+                    $newName,
+                    $class->tenantId,
+                    $class->academicYearId,
+                );
+
+                if ($existingClass !== null && !$existingClass->id->equals($class->id)) {
+                    throw ClasseDejaExistanteException::avecNom($newName);
+                }
+            }
+
+            $class->renommer($newName, $now);
+        }
+
+        if ($command->level !== null) {
+            $class->changerNiveau(SchoolLevel::from($command->level), $now);
+        } elseif ($command->clearLevel) {
+            $class->changerNiveau(null, $now);
+        }
+
+        if ($command->capacity !== null) {
+            $class->changerCapacite($command->capacity, $now);
+        } elseif ($command->clearCapacity) {
+            $class->changerCapacite(null, $now);
+        }
+
+        if ($command->description !== null) {
+            $class->decrire($command->description, $now);
+        } elseif ($command->clearDescription) {
+            $class->decrire(null, $now);
+        }
+
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/ClassDto.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/ClassDto.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Query\GetClasses;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+
+/**
+ * DTO pour représenter une classe dans les réponses de query.
+ */
+final readonly class ClassDto
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $id,
+        public string $name,
+        public ?string $level,
+        public ?int $capacity,
+        public string $status,
+        public ?string $description,
+        public DateTimeImmutable $createdAt,
+        public DateTimeImmutable $updatedAt,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public static function fromDomain(SchoolClass $class): self
+    {
+        return new self(
+            id: (string) $class->id,
+            name: (string) $class->name,
+            level: $class->level?->value,
+            capacity: $class->capacity,
+            status: $class->status->value,
+            description: $class->description,
+            createdAt: $class->createdAt,
+            updatedAt: $class->updatedAt,
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/GetClassesHandler.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/GetClassesHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Query\GetClasses;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Handler pour récupérer les classes actives d'un tenant.
+ */
+#[AsMessageHandler(bus: 'query.bus')]
+final readonly class GetClassesHandler
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ClassDto[]
+     */
+    public function __invoke(GetClassesQuery $query): array
+    {
+        $classes = $this->classRepository->findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+            TenantId::fromString($query->tenantId),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString($query->academicYearId),
+        );
+
+        return array_map(
+            static fn ($class) => ClassDto::fromDomain($class),
+            $classes,
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/GetClassesQuery.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/GetClasses/GetClassesQuery.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Query\GetClasses;
+
+/**
+ * Query pour récupérer les classes actives d'un tenant pour une année scolaire.
+ */
+final readonly class GetClassesQuery
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $tenantId,
+        public string $academicYearId,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/HasStudentsInClass/HasStudentsInClassHandler.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/HasStudentsInClass/HasStudentsInClassHandler.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Query\HasStudentsInClass;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Attribute\AsMessageHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Handler pour vérifier si des élèves sont affectés à une classe.
+ *
+ * Note: L'implémentation complète sera ajoutée quand le module Élèves sera disponible.
+ * Pour l'instant, retourne toujours 0 (aucun élève).
+ */
+#[AsMessageHandler(bus: 'query.bus')]
+final readonly class HasStudentsInClassHandler
+{
+    public function __invoke(HasStudentsInClassQuery $query): int
+    {
+        // TODO: Implémenter la vérification réelle quand le module Élèves sera disponible
+        // Pour l'instant, retourne 0 (permet l'archivage)
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/HasStudentsInClass/HasStudentsInClassQuery.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Application/Query/HasStudentsInClass/HasStudentsInClassQuery.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Application\Query\HasStudentsInClass;
+
+/**
+ * Query pour vérifier si des élèves sont affectés à une classe.
+ *
+ * Retourne le nombre d'élèves affectés (0 si aucun).
+ */
+final readonly class HasStudentsInClassQuery
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $classId,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseArchivee.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseArchivee.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Event;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Shared\Domain\DomainEvent;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Override;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Événement émis lors de l'archivage d'une classe (soft delete).
+ */
+final readonly class ClasseArchivee implements DomainEvent
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ClassId $classId,
+        public TenantId $tenantId,
+        private DateTimeImmutable $occurredOn,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function occurredOn(): DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->occurredOn;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function aggregateId(): UuidInterface
+    {
+        return $this->classId->value;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseCreee.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseCreee.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Event;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Shared\Domain\DomainEvent;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Override;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Événement émis lors de la création d'une classe.
+ */
+final readonly class ClasseCreee implements DomainEvent
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ClassId $classId,
+        public TenantId $tenantId,
+        public ClassName $name,
+        public ?SchoolLevel $level,
+        private DateTimeImmutable $occurredOn,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function occurredOn(): DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->occurredOn;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function aggregateId(): UuidInterface
+    {
+        return $this->classId->value;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseModifiee.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Event/ClasseModifiee.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Event;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Shared\Domain\DomainEvent;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Override;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Événement émis lors de la modification du nom d'une classe.
+ */
+final readonly class ClasseModifiee implements DomainEvent
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ClassId $classId,
+        public TenantId $tenantId,
+        public ClassName $ancienNom,
+        public ClassName $nouveauNom,
+        private DateTimeImmutable $occurredOn,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function occurredOn(): DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->occurredOn;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function aggregateId(): UuidInterface
+    {
+        return $this->classId->value;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClassNameInvalideException.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClassNameInvalideException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Exception;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+final class ClassNameInvalideException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public static function pourLongueur(string $value, int $min, int $max): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'Le nom de classe "%s" doit contenir entre %d et %d caractères.',
+            $value,
+            $min,
+            $max,
+        ));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseDejaExistanteException.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseDejaExistanteException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Exception;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+final class ClasseDejaExistanteException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public static function avecNom(ClassName $name): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'Une classe avec le nom "%s" existe déjà pour cette année scolaire.',
+            $name,
+        ));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseNonSupprimableException.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseNonSupprimableException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Exception;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+final class ClasseNonSupprimableException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public static function carElevesAffectes(ClassId $classId, int $nombreEleves): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'La classe "%s" ne peut pas être supprimée car %d élève(s) y sont encore affectés. Veuillez d\'abord réaffecter les élèves.',
+            $classId,
+            $nombreEleves,
+        ));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseNotFoundException.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Exception/ClasseNotFoundException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Exception;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+final class ClasseNotFoundException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public static function withId(ClassId $classId): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'La classe avec l\'ID "%s" n\'a pas été trouvée.',
+            $classId,
+        ));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/AcademicYearId.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/AcademicYearId.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Shared\Domain\EntityId;
+
+/**
+ * Identifiant unique d'une année scolaire.
+ */
+final readonly class AcademicYearId extends EntityId
+{
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassId.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassId.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Shared\Domain\EntityId;
+
+final readonly class ClassId extends EntityId
+{
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassName.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassName.php
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClassNameInvalideException;
+
+use function assert;
+use function mb_strlen;
+use function trim;
+
+/**
+ * Value Object représentant le nom d'une classe.
+ *
+ * Contraintes :
+ * - Entre 2 et 50 caractères
+ * - Non vide après trim
+ *
+ * Note: Les property hooks PHP 8.5 ne sont pas compatibles avec readonly.
+ * La validation reste dans le constructeur pour préserver l'immutabilité du Value Object.
+ */
+final readonly class ClassName
+{
+    private const int MIN_LENGTH = 2;
+    private const int MAX_LENGTH = 50;
+
+    /** @var non-empty-string */
+    public string $value;
+
+    public function __construct(string $value)
+    {
+        $trimmed = trim($value);
+        $length = mb_strlen($trimmed);
+
+        if ($length < self::MIN_LENGTH || $length > self::MAX_LENGTH) {
+            throw ClassNameInvalideException::pourLongueur($value, self::MIN_LENGTH, self::MAX_LENGTH);
+        }
+
+        // After validation, $trimmed is guaranteed to be non-empty (MIN_LENGTH >= 2)
+        assert($trimmed !== '');
+        $this->value = $trimmed;
+    }
+
+    public function equals(self $other): bool
+    {
+        return $this->value === $other->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return non-empty-string
+     */
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassStatus.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassStatus.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+/**
+ * Statut du cycle de vie d'une classe.
+ */
+enum ClassStatus: string
+{
+    case ACTIVE = 'active';
+    case ARCHIVED = 'archived';
+
+    /**
+     * Détermine si la classe peut recevoir des élèves.
+     */
+    public function peutRecevoirEleves(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Détermine si la classe est visible dans les listes actives.
+     */
+    public function estVisible(): bool
+    {
+        return $this === self::ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retourne le libellé pour affichage.
+     */
+    public function label(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::ACTIVE => 'Active',
+            self::ARCHIVED => 'Archivée',
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolClass.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolClass.php
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseArchivee;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseCreee;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseModifiee;
+use App\Shared\Domain\AggregateRoot;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+
+/**
+ * Aggregate Root représentant une classe scolaire.
+ *
+ * Une classe appartient à un établissement (tenant), une école et une année scolaire.
+ * Elle peut recevoir des élèves et est organisée par niveau scolaire.
+ *
+ * @see FR73: Organiser les élèves par groupes pédagogiques
+ */
+final class SchoolClass extends AggregateRoot
+{
+    public private(set) ?string $description = null;
+    public private(set) DateTimeImmutable $updatedAt;
+    public private(set) ?DateTimeImmutable $deletedAt = null;
+
+    private function __construct(
+        public private(set) ClassId $id,
+        public private(set) TenantId $tenantId,
+        public private(set) SchoolId $schoolId,
+        public private(set) AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+        public private(set) ClassName $name,
+        public private(set) ?SchoolLevel $level,
+        public private(set) ?int $capacity,
+        public private(set) ClassStatus $status,
+        public private(set) DateTimeImmutable $createdAt,
+    ) {
+        $this->updatedAt = $createdAt;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Crée une nouvelle classe scolaire.
+     */
+    public static function creer(
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        SchoolId $schoolId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+        ClassName $name,
+        ?SchoolLevel $level,
+        ?int $capacity,
+        DateTimeImmutable $createdAt,
+    ): self {
+        $class = new self(
+            id: ClassId::generate(),
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            schoolId: $schoolId,
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+            name: $name,
+            level: $level,
+            capacity: $capacity,
+            status: ClassStatus::ACTIVE,
+            createdAt: $createdAt,
+        );
+
+        $class->recordEvent(new ClasseCreee(
+            classId: $class->id,
+            tenantId: $class->tenantId,
+            name: $class->name,
+            level: $class->level,
+            occurredOn: $createdAt,
+        ));
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Renomme la classe.
+     */
+    public function renommer(ClassName $nouveauNom, DateTimeImmutable $at): void
+    {
+        if ($this->name->equals($nouveauNom)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $ancienNom = $this->name;
+        $this->name = $nouveauNom;
+        $this->updatedAt = $at;
+
+        $this->recordEvent(new ClasseModifiee(
+            classId: $this->id,
+            tenantId: $this->tenantId,
+            ancienNom: $ancienNom,
+            nouveauNom: $nouveauNom,
+            occurredOn: $at,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifie le niveau scolaire de la classe.
+     */
+    public function changerNiveau(?SchoolLevel $niveau, DateTimeImmutable $at): void
+    {
+        if ($this->level === $niveau) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->level = $niveau;
+        $this->updatedAt = $at;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifie la capacité maximale de la classe.
+     */
+    public function changerCapacite(?int $capacity, DateTimeImmutable $at): void
+    {
+        if ($this->capacity === $capacity) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->capacity = $capacity;
+        $this->updatedAt = $at;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ajoute ou modifie la description de la classe.
+     */
+    public function decrire(?string $description, DateTimeImmutable $at): void
+    {
+        $this->description = $description;
+        $this->updatedAt = $at;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Archive la classe (soft delete).
+     *
+     * Note: La vérification des élèves affectés doit être faite par l'Application Layer
+     * via une Query avant d'appeler cette méthode.
+     */
+    public function archiver(DateTimeImmutable $at): void
+    {
+        if ($this->status === ClassStatus::ARCHIVED) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->status = ClassStatus::ARCHIVED;
+        $this->deletedAt = $at;
+        $this->updatedAt = $at;
+
+        $this->recordEvent(new ClasseArchivee(
+            classId: $this->id,
+            tenantId: $this->tenantId,
+            occurredOn: $at,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vérifie si la classe est active.
+     */
+    public function estActive(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->status === ClassStatus::ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Vérifie si la classe peut recevoir des élèves.
+     */
+    public function peutRecevoirEleves(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->status->peutRecevoirEleves();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reconstitue une SchoolClass depuis le stockage.
+     *
+     * @internal Pour usage Infrastructure uniquement
+     */
+    public static function reconstitute(
+        ClassId $id,
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        SchoolId $schoolId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+        ClassName $name,
+        ?SchoolLevel $level,
+        ?int $capacity,
+        ClassStatus $status,
+        ?string $description,
+        DateTimeImmutable $createdAt,
+        DateTimeImmutable $updatedAt,
+        ?DateTimeImmutable $deletedAt,
+    ): self {
+        $class = new self(
+            id: $id,
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            schoolId: $schoolId,
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+            name: $name,
+            level: $level,
+            capacity: $capacity,
+            status: $status,
+            createdAt: $createdAt,
+        );
+
+        $class->description = $description;
+        $class->updatedAt = $updatedAt;
+        $class->deletedAt = $deletedAt;
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolId.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolId.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Shared\Domain\EntityId;
+
+/**
+ * Identifiant unique d'un établissement scolaire.
+ */
+final readonly class SchoolId extends EntityId
+{
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevel.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevel.php
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+/**
+ * Niveau scolaire selon le référentiel Éducation Nationale.
+ *
+ * Primaire : CP, CE1, CE2, CM1, CM2
+ * Collège : 6ème, 5ème, 4ème, 3ème
+ * Lycée : 2nde, 1ère, Terminale
+ */
+enum SchoolLevel: string
+{
+    // Primaire
+    case CP = 'CP';
+    case CE1 = 'CE1';
+    case CE2 = 'CE2';
+    case CM1 = 'CM1';
+    case CM2 = 'CM2';
+
+    // Collège
+    case SIXIEME = '6ème';
+    case CINQUIEME = '5ème';
+    case QUATRIEME = '4ème';
+    case TROISIEME = '3ème';
+
+    // Lycée
+    case SECONDE = '2nde';
+    case PREMIERE = '1ère';
+    case TERMINALE = 'Terminale';
+
+    /**
+     * Retourne le libellé du niveau pour affichage.
+     */
+    public function label(): string
+    {
+        return $this->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Détermine si le niveau appartient au cycle primaire.
+     */
+    public function estPrimaire(): bool
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::CP, self::CE1, self::CE2, self::CM1, self::CM2 => true,
+            default => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Détermine si le niveau appartient au cycle collège.
+     */
+    public function estCollege(): bool
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::SIXIEME, self::CINQUIEME, self::QUATRIEME, self::TROISIEME => true,
+            default => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Détermine si le niveau appartient au cycle lycée.
+     */
+    public function estLycee(): bool
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::SECONDE, self::PREMIERE, self::TERMINALE => true,
+            default => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retourne le cycle d'enseignement.
+     */
+    public function cycle(): string
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::CP, self::CE1, self::CE2, self::CM1, self::CM2 => 'Primaire',
+            self::SIXIEME, self::CINQUIEME, self::QUATRIEME, self::TROISIEME => 'Collège',
+            self::SECONDE, self::PREMIERE, self::TERMINALE => 'Lycée',
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevels.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevels.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+/**
+ * Liste des niveaux scolaires valides selon le référentiel Éducation Nationale.
+ *
+ * Utilisé pour :
+ * - L'enum SchoolLevel
+ * - La validation API Platform
+ * - Le frontend (formulaires)
+ */
+final class SchoolLevels
+{
+    /**
+     * @var list<string>
+     */
+    public const array ALL = [
+        'CP',
+        'CE1',
+        'CE2',
+        'CM1',
+        'CM2',
+        '6ème',
+        '5ème',
+        '4ème',
+        '3ème',
+        '2nde',
+        '1ère',
+        'Terminale',
+    ];
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Repository/ClassRepository.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Domain/Repository/ClassRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Domain\Repository;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+
+interface ClassRepository
+{
+    public function save(SchoolClass $class): void;
+
+    /**
+     * @throws \App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException
+     */
+    public function get(ClassId $id): SchoolClass;
+
+    public function findById(ClassId $id): ?SchoolClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Recherche une classe par nom dans un tenant et une année scolaire.
+     */
+    public function findByName(
+        ClassName $name,
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): ?SchoolClass;
+
+    /**
+     * Retourne toutes les classes actives d'un tenant pour une année scolaire.
+     *
+     * @return SchoolClass[]
+     */
+    public function findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): array;
+
+    /**
+     * Supprime une classe du repository.
+     */
+    public function delete(ClassId $id): void;
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/CreateClassProcessor.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/CreateClassProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
+use ApiPlatform\State\ProcessorInterface;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass\CreateClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass\CreateClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClassNameInvalideException;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security\ClassVoter;
+use App\Shared\Infrastructure\Tenant\TenantContext;
+use Override;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ConflictHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Processor API Platform pour créer une classe.
+ *
+ * @implements ProcessorInterface<ClassResource, ClassResource>
+ */
+final readonly class CreateClassProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private CreateClassHandler $handler,
+        private TenantContext $tenantContext,
+        private MessageBusInterface $eventBus,
+        private AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassResource $data
+     */
+    #[Override]
+    public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): ClassResource
+    {
+        if (!$this->authorizationChecker->isGranted(ClassVoter::CREATE)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('Vous n\'êtes pas autorisé à créer une classe.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->tenantContext->hasTenant()) {
+            throw new UnauthorizedHttpException('Bearer', 'Tenant non défini.');
+        }
+
+        $tenantId = (string) $this->tenantContext->getCurrentTenantId();
+
+        // TODO: Récupérer school_id et academic_year_id depuis le contexte utilisateur
+        // quand les modules Schools et AcademicYears seront implémentés.
+        // Pour l'instant, on utilise des UUIDs déterministes basés sur le tenant.
+        $schoolId = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, "school-{$tenantId}")->toString();
+        $academicYearId = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, "academic-year-2024-2025-{$tenantId}")->toString();
+
+        try {
+            $command = new CreateClassCommand(
+                tenantId: $tenantId,
+                schoolId: $schoolId,
+                academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+                name: $data->name ?? '',
+                level: $data->level,
+                capacity: $data->capacity,
+            );
+
+            $class = ($this->handler)($command);
+
+            // Dispatch domain events from the created aggregate
+            foreach ($class->pullDomainEvents() as $event) {
+                $this->eventBus->dispatch($event);
+            }
+
+            // Return the created resource
+            $resource = new ClassResource();
+            $resource->id = (string) $class->id;
+            $resource->name = (string) $class->name;
+            $resource->level = $class->level?->value;
+            $resource->capacity = $class->capacity;
+            $resource->status = $class->status->value;
+
+            return $resource;
+        } catch (ClassNameInvalideException $e) {
+            throw new BadRequestHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        } catch (ClasseDejaExistanteException $e) {
+            throw new ConflictHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/DeleteClassProcessor.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/DeleteClassProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
+use ApiPlatform\State\ProcessorInterface;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass\ArchiveClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass\ArchiveClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNonSupprimableException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security\ClassVoter;
+
+use function is_string;
+
+use Override;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Processor API Platform pour supprimer (archiver) une classe.
+ *
+ * @implements ProcessorInterface<ClassResource, null>
+ */
+final readonly class DeleteClassProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ArchiveClassHandler $handler,
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private MessageBusInterface $eventBus,
+        private AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassResource $data
+     */
+    #[Override]
+    public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): null
+    {
+        $classId = $uriVariables['id'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!is_string($classId)) {
+            throw new BadRequestHttpException('ID de classe manquant.');
+        }
+
+        // Vérifier les permissions avant toute action
+        $class = $this->classRepository->findById(ClassId::fromString($classId));
+        if ($class === null) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->authorizationChecker->isGranted(ClassVoter::DELETE, $class)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('Vous n\'êtes pas autorisé à supprimer cette classe.');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $command = new ArchiveClassCommand(classId: $classId);
+
+            $archivedClass = ($this->handler)($command);
+
+            // Dispatch domain events from the archived aggregate
+            foreach ($archivedClass->pullDomainEvents() as $event) {
+                $this->eventBus->dispatch($event);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        } catch (ClasseNotFoundException) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        } catch (ClasseNonSupprimableException $e) {
+            throw new BadRequestHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/UpdateClassProcessor.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Processor/UpdateClassProcessor.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
+use ApiPlatform\State\ProcessorInterface;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass\UpdateClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass\UpdateClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClassNameInvalideException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security\ClassVoter;
+
+use function is_string;
+
+use Override;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\BadRequestHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ConflictHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Processor API Platform pour modifier une classe.
+ *
+ * @implements ProcessorInterface<ClassResource, ClassResource>
+ */
+final readonly class UpdateClassProcessor implements ProcessorInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private UpdateClassHandler $handler,
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private MessageBusInterface $eventBus,
+        private AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ClassResource $data
+     */
+    #[Override]
+    public function process(mixed $data, Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): ClassResource
+    {
+        $classId = $uriVariables['id'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!is_string($classId)) {
+            throw new BadRequestHttpException('ID de classe manquant.');
+        }
+
+        // Vérifier les permissions avant toute action
+        $class = $this->classRepository->findById(ClassId::fromString($classId));
+        if ($class === null) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->authorizationChecker->isGranted(ClassVoter::EDIT, $class)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('Vous n\'êtes pas autorisé à modifier cette classe.');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+                classId: $classId,
+                name: $data->name,
+                level: $data->level,
+                capacity: $data->capacity,
+                description: $data->description,
+                clearLevel: $data->clearLevel ?? false,
+                clearCapacity: $data->clearCapacity ?? false,
+                clearDescription: $data->clearDescription ?? false,
+            );
+
+            $updatedClass = ($this->handler)($command);
+
+            // Dispatch domain events from the mutated aggregate
+            foreach ($updatedClass->pullDomainEvents() as $event) {
+                $this->eventBus->dispatch($event);
+            }
+
+            // Return updated resource
+            $resource = new ClassResource();
+            $resource->id = (string) $updatedClass->id;
+            $resource->name = (string) $updatedClass->name;
+            $resource->level = $updatedClass->level?->value;
+            $resource->capacity = $updatedClass->capacity;
+            $resource->description = $updatedClass->description;
+            $resource->status = $updatedClass->status->value;
+            $resource->createdAt = $updatedClass->createdAt;
+            $resource->updatedAt = $updatedClass->updatedAt;
+
+            return $resource;
+        } catch (ClasseNotFoundException) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        } catch (ClassNameInvalideException $e) {
+            throw new BadRequestHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        } catch (ClasseDejaExistanteException $e) {
+            throw new ConflictHttpException($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Provider/ClassCollectionProvider.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Provider/ClassCollectionProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Provider;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
+use ApiPlatform\State\ProviderInterface;
+use App\Administration\Application\Query\GetClasses\GetClassesHandler;
+use App\Administration\Application\Query\GetClasses\GetClassesQuery;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security\ClassVoter;
+use App\Shared\Infrastructure\Tenant\TenantContext;
+use Override;
+use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * State Provider pour récupérer la liste des classes.
+ *
+ * @implements ProviderInterface<ClassResource>
+ */
+final readonly class ClassCollectionProvider implements ProviderInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private GetClassesHandler $handler,
+        private TenantContext $tenantContext,
+        private AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ClassResource[]
+     */
+    #[Override]
+    public function provide(Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): array
+    {
+        // Vérifier les permissions de lecture (sans sujet spécifique)
+        if (!$this->authorizationChecker->isGranted(ClassVoter::VIEW)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('Vous n\'êtes pas autorisé à voir les classes.');
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->tenantContext->hasTenant()) {
+            throw new UnauthorizedHttpException('Bearer', 'Tenant non défini.');
+        }
+
+        $tenantId = (string) $this->tenantContext->getCurrentTenantId();
+
+        // TODO: Récupérer academic_year_id depuis le contexte utilisateur
+        // quand le module AcademicYears sera implémenté.
+        $academicYearId = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS, "academic-year-2024-2025-{$tenantId}")->toString();
+
+        $query = new GetClassesQuery(
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+        );
+
+        $classDtos = ($this->handler)($query);
+
+        return array_map(
+            static function ($dto) {
+                $resource = new ClassResource();
+                $resource->id = $dto->id;
+                $resource->name = $dto->name;
+                $resource->level = $dto->level;
+                $resource->capacity = $dto->capacity;
+                $resource->description = $dto->description;
+                $resource->status = $dto->status;
+                $resource->createdAt = $dto->createdAt;
+                $resource->updatedAt = $dto->updatedAt;
+
+                return $resource;
+            },
+            $classDtos,
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Provider/ClassItemProvider.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Provider/ClassItemProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Provider;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Operation;
+use ApiPlatform\State\ProviderInterface;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security\ClassVoter;
+use App\Shared\Infrastructure\Tenant\TenantContext;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+use function is_string;
+
+use Override;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\UnauthorizedHttpException;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * State Provider pour récupérer une classe par son ID.
+ *
+ * @implements ProviderInterface<ClassResource>
+ */
+final readonly class ClassItemProvider implements ProviderInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private ClassRepository $classRepository,
+        private TenantContext $tenantContext,
+        private AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function provide(Operation $operation, array $uriVariables = [], array $context = []): ?ClassResource
+    {
+        $id = $uriVariables['id'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!is_string($id)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->tenantContext->hasTenant()) {
+            throw new UnauthorizedHttpException('Bearer', 'Tenant non défini.');
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $classId = ClassId::fromString($id);
+        } catch (InvalidArgumentException) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        }
+
+        $class = $this->classRepository->findById($classId);
+
+        if ($class === null) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        }
+
+        // Vérifier que la classe appartient au tenant courant (comparaison par valeur string)
+        if ((string) $class->tenantId !== (string) $this->tenantContext->getCurrentTenantId()) {
+            throw new NotFoundHttpException('Classe introuvable.');
+        }
+
+        // Vérifier les permissions de lecture
+        if (!$this->authorizationChecker->isGranted(ClassVoter::VIEW, $class)) {
+            throw new AccessDeniedHttpException('Vous n\'êtes pas autorisé à voir cette classe.');
+        }
+
+        $resource = new ClassResource();
+        $resource->id = (string) $class->id;
+        $resource->name = (string) $class->name;
+        $resource->level = $class->level?->value;
+        $resource->capacity = $class->capacity;
+        $resource->description = $class->description;
+        $resource->status = $class->status->value;
+        $resource->createdAt = $class->createdAt;
+        $resource->updatedAt = $class->updatedAt;
+
+        return $resource;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Resource/ClassResource.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Api/Resource/ClassResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource;
+
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiProperty;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\ApiResource;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Delete;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Get;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\GetCollection;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Patch;
+use ApiPlatform\Metadata\Post;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevels;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor\CreateClassProcessor;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor\DeleteClassProcessor;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Processor\UpdateClassProcessor;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Provider\ClassCollectionProvider;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Provider\ClassItemProvider;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
+
+/**
+ * API Resource pour la gestion des classes scolaires.
+ *
+ * @see Story 2.1 - Création et Gestion des Classes
+ * @see FR73 - Organiser les élèves par groupes pédagogiques
+ */
+#[ApiResource(
+    shortName: 'Class',
+    operations: [
+        new GetCollection(
+            uriTemplate: '/classes',
+            provider: ClassCollectionProvider::class,
+            name: 'get_classes',
+        ),
+        new Get(
+            uriTemplate: '/classes/{id}',
+            provider: ClassItemProvider::class,
+            name: 'get_class',
+        ),
+        new Post(
+            uriTemplate: '/classes',
+            processor: CreateClassProcessor::class,
+            validationContext: ['groups' => ['Default', 'create']],
+            name: 'create_class',
+        ),
+        new Patch(
+            uriTemplate: '/classes/{id}',
+            provider: ClassItemProvider::class,
+            processor: UpdateClassProcessor::class,
+            validationContext: ['groups' => ['Default', 'update']],
+            name: 'update_class',
+        ),
+        new Delete(
+            uriTemplate: '/classes/{id}',
+            provider: ClassItemProvider::class,
+            processor: DeleteClassProcessor::class,
+            name: 'delete_class',
+        ),
+    ],
+)]
+final class ClassResource
+{
+    #[ApiProperty(identifier: true)]
+    public ?string $id = null;
+
+    #[Assert\NotBlank(message: 'Le nom de la classe est requis.', groups: ['create'])]
+    #[Assert\Length(
+        min: 2,
+        max: 50,
+        minMessage: 'Le nom de la classe doit contenir au moins {{ limit }} caractères.',
+        maxMessage: 'Le nom de la classe ne peut pas dépasser {{ limit }} caractères.',
+    )]
+    public ?string $name = null;
+
+    #[Assert\Choice(
+        choices: SchoolLevels::ALL,
+        message: 'Le niveau scolaire doit être un niveau valide.',
+    )]
+    public ?string $level = null;
+
+    #[Assert\PositiveOrZero(message: 'La capacité doit être un nombre positif.')]
+    public ?int $capacity = null;
+
+    public ?string $description = null;
+
+    public ?string $status = null;
+
+    public ?DateTimeImmutable $createdAt = null;
+
+    public ?DateTimeImmutable $updatedAt = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Permet de supprimer explicitement le niveau lors d'un PATCH.
+     * Si true, le niveau sera mis à null même si level n'est pas fourni.
+     */
+    #[ApiProperty(readable: false)]
+    public ?bool $clearLevel = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Permet de supprimer explicitement la capacité lors d'un PATCH.
+     * Si true, la capacité sera mise à null même si capacity n'est pas fourni.
+     */
+    #[ApiProperty(readable: false)]
+    public ?bool $clearCapacity = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Permet de supprimer explicitement la description lors d'un PATCH.
+     * Si true, la description sera mise à null même si description n'est pas fourni.
+     */
+    #[ApiProperty(readable: false)]
+    public ?bool $clearDescription = null;
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/Doctrine/DoctrineClassRepository.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/Doctrine/DoctrineClassRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\Doctrine;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassStatus;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Override;
+
+final readonly class DoctrineClassRepository implements ClassRepository
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private Connection $connection,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function save(SchoolClass $class): void
+    {
+        $data = [
+            'id' => (string) $class->id,
+            'tenant_id' => (string) $class->tenantId,
+            'school_id' => (string) $class->schoolId,
+            'academic_year_id' => (string) $class->academicYearId,
+            'name' => (string) $class->name,
+            'level' => $class->level?->value,
+            'capacity' => $class->capacity,
+            'status' => $class->status->value,
+            'description' => $class->description,
+            'created_at' => $class->createdAt->format(DateTimeImmutable::ATOM),
+            'updated_at' => $class->updatedAt->format(DateTimeImmutable::ATOM),
+            'deleted_at' => $class->deletedAt?->format(DateTimeImmutable::ATOM),
+        ];
+
+        $exists = $this->findById($class->id) !== null;
+
+        if ($exists) {
+            $this->connection->update('school_classes', $data, ['id' => (string) $class->id]);
+        } else {
+            $this->connection->insert('school_classes', $data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function get(ClassId $id): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $class = $this->findById($id);
+
+        if ($class === null) {
+            throw ClasseNotFoundException::withId($id);
+        }
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findById(ClassId $id): ?SchoolClass
+    {
+        $row = $this->connection->fetchAssociative(
+            'SELECT * FROM school_classes WHERE id = :id',
+            ['id' => (string) $id],
+        );
+
+        if ($row === false) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->hydrate($row);
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findByName(
+        ClassName $name,
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): ?SchoolClass {
+        $row = $this->connection->fetchAssociative(
+            'SELECT * FROM school_classes
+             WHERE tenant_id = :tenant_id
+             AND academic_year_id = :academic_year_id
+             AND name = :name
+             AND deleted_at IS NULL',
+            [
+                'tenant_id' => (string) $tenantId,
+                'academic_year_id' => (string) $academicYearId,
+                'name' => (string) $name,
+            ],
+        );
+
+        if ($row === false) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->hydrate($row);
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): array {
+        $rows = $this->connection->fetchAllAssociative(
+            'SELECT * FROM school_classes
+             WHERE tenant_id = :tenant_id
+             AND academic_year_id = :academic_year_id
+             AND status = :status
+             ORDER BY name ASC',
+            [
+                'tenant_id' => (string) $tenantId,
+                'academic_year_id' => (string) $academicYearId,
+                'status' => ClassStatus::ACTIVE->value,
+            ],
+        );
+
+        return array_map(fn ($row) => $this->hydrate($row), $rows);
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function delete(ClassId $id): void
+    {
+        $this->connection->delete('school_classes', ['id' => (string) $id]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed> $row
+     */
+    private function hydrate(array $row): SchoolClass
+    {
+        /** @var string $id */
+        $id = $row['id'];
+        /** @var string $tenantId */
+        $tenantId = $row['tenant_id'];
+        /** @var string $schoolId */
+        $schoolId = $row['school_id'];
+        /** @var string $academicYearId */
+        $academicYearId = $row['academic_year_id'];
+        /** @var string $name */
+        $name = $row['name'];
+        /** @var string|null $level */
+        $level = $row['level'];
+        /** @var int|string|null $capacity */
+        $capacity = $row['capacity'];
+        /** @var string $status */
+        $status = $row['status'];
+        /** @var string|null $description */
+        $description = $row['description'];
+        /** @var string $createdAt */
+        $createdAt = $row['created_at'];
+        /** @var string $updatedAt */
+        $updatedAt = $row['updated_at'];
+        /** @var string|null $deletedAt */
+        $deletedAt = $row['deleted_at'];
+
+        return SchoolClass::reconstitute(
+            id: ClassId::fromString($id),
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString($tenantId),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString($schoolId),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString($academicYearId),
+            name: new ClassName($name),
+            level: $level !== null ? SchoolLevel::from($level) : null,
+            capacity: $capacity !== null ? (int) $capacity : null,
+            status: ClassStatus::from($status),
+            description: $description,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable($createdAt),
+            updatedAt: new DateTimeImmutable($updatedAt),
+            deletedAt: $deletedAt !== null ? new DateTimeImmutable($deletedAt) : null,
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/InMemory/InMemoryClassRepository.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/InMemory/InMemoryClassRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassStatus;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Repository\ClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use Override;
+
+final class InMemoryClassRepository implements ClassRepository
+{
+    /** @var array<string, SchoolClass> Indexed by ID */
+    private array $byId = [];
+
+    /** @var array<string, SchoolClass> Indexed by tenant:year:name */
+    private array $byTenantYearName = [];
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function save(SchoolClass $class): void
+    {
+        // If class already exists, remove the old name key (handles renames)
+        $existingClass = $this->byId[(string) $class->id] ?? null;
+        if ($existingClass !== null) {
+            $oldKey = $this->nameKey($existingClass->name, $existingClass->tenantId, $existingClass->academicYearId);
+            unset($this->byTenantYearName[$oldKey]);
+        }
+
+        $this->byId[(string) $class->id] = $class;
+        $this->byTenantYearName[$this->nameKey($class->name, $class->tenantId, $class->academicYearId)] = $class;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function get(ClassId $id): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $class = $this->findById($id);
+
+        if ($class === null) {
+            throw ClasseNotFoundException::withId($id);
+        }
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findById(ClassId $id): ?SchoolClass
+    {
+        return $this->byId[(string) $id] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findByName(
+        ClassName $name,
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): ?SchoolClass {
+        return $this->byTenantYearName[$this->nameKey($name, $tenantId, $academicYearId)] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+        TenantId $tenantId,
+        AcademicYearId $academicYearId,
+    ): array {
+        $result = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->byId as $class) {
+            if ($class->tenantId->equals($tenantId)
+                && $class->academicYearId->equals($academicYearId)
+                && $class->status === ClassStatus::ACTIVE
+            ) {
+                $result[] = $class;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    public function delete(ClassId $id): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->byId[(string) $id] ?? null;
+
+        if ($class !== null) {
+            unset($this->byId[(string) $id]);
+            unset($this->byTenantYearName[$this->nameKey($class->name, $class->tenantId, $class->academicYearId)]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function nameKey(ClassName $name, TenantId $tenantId, AcademicYearId $academicYearId): string
+    {
+        return $tenantId . ':' . $academicYearId . ':' . mb_strtolower((string) $name, 'UTF-8');
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Security/ClassVoter.php
+++ b/backend/src/Administration/Infrastructure/Security/ClassVoter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\Security;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\User\Role;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Api\Resource\ClassResource;
+
+use function in_array;
+
+use Override;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\TokenInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\Vote;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Voter\Voter;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Voter pour les autorisations sur les classes scolaires.
+ *
+ * Règles d'accès :
+ * - ADMIN et SUPER_ADMIN : accès complet (CRUD)
+ * - ENSEIGNANT : lecture seule (via affectations)
+ * - ELEVE et PARENT : lecture de leur classe uniquement
+ *
+ * @extends Voter<string, SchoolClass|ClassResource>
+ */
+final class ClassVoter extends Voter
+{
+    public const string VIEW = 'CLASS_VIEW';
+    public const string CREATE = 'CLASS_CREATE';
+    public const string EDIT = 'CLASS_EDIT';
+    public const string DELETE = 'CLASS_DELETE';
+
+    private const array SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES = [
+        self::VIEW,
+        self::CREATE,
+        self::EDIT,
+        self::DELETE,
+    ];
+
+    #[Override]
+    protected function supports(string $attribute, mixed $subject): bool
+    {
+        if (!in_array($attribute, self::SUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // CREATE and VIEW (for collections) don't require a subject
+        if ($attribute === self::CREATE || ($attribute === self::VIEW && $subject === null)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return $subject instanceof SchoolClass || $subject instanceof ClassResource;
+    }
+
+    #[Override]
+    protected function voteOnAttribute(string $attribute, mixed $subject, TokenInterface $token, ?Vote $vote = null): bool
+    {
+        $user = $token->getUser();
+
+        if (!$user instanceof UserInterface) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Récupérer le rôle depuis les rôles Symfony
+        $roles = $user->getRoles();
+
+        return match ($attribute) {
+            self::VIEW => $this->canView($roles),
+            self::CREATE => $this->canCreate($roles),
+            self::EDIT => $this->canEdit($roles),
+            self::DELETE => $this->canDelete($roles),
+            default => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $roles
+     */
+    private function canView(array $roles): bool
+    {
+        // Personnel de l'établissement uniquement
+        // ELEVE et PARENT sont exclus car ils ne doivent voir que leur propre classe
+        // via un endpoint dédié (non implémenté - nécessite le module Affectations)
+        return $this->hasAnyRole($roles, [
+            Role::SUPER_ADMIN->value,
+            Role::ADMIN->value,
+            Role::PROF->value,
+            Role::VIE_SCOLAIRE->value,
+            Role::SECRETARIAT->value,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $roles
+     */
+    private function canCreate(array $roles): bool
+    {
+        // Seuls ADMIN et SUPER_ADMIN peuvent créer des classes
+        return $this->hasAnyRole($roles, [
+            Role::SUPER_ADMIN->value,
+            Role::ADMIN->value,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $roles
+     */
+    private function canEdit(array $roles): bool
+    {
+        // Seuls ADMIN et SUPER_ADMIN peuvent modifier des classes
+        return $this->hasAnyRole($roles, [
+            Role::SUPER_ADMIN->value,
+            Role::ADMIN->value,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $roles
+     */
+    private function canDelete(array $roles): bool
+    {
+        // Seuls ADMIN et SUPER_ADMIN peuvent supprimer des classes
+        return $this->hasAnyRole($roles, [
+            Role::SUPER_ADMIN->value,
+            Role::ADMIN->value,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $userRoles
+     * @param string[] $allowedRoles
+     */
+    private function hasAnyRole(array $userRoles, array $allowedRoles): bool
+    {
+        foreach ($userRoles as $role) {
+            if (in_array($role, $allowedRoles, true)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassHandlerTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/ArchiveClass/ArchiveClassHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass\ArchiveClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\ArchiveClass\ArchiveClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Application\Query\HasStudentsInClass\HasStudentsInClassQuery;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNonSupprimableException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassStatus;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory\InMemoryClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Envelope;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\HandledStamp;
+
+final class ArchiveClassHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const string TENANT_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001';
+    private const string SCHOOL_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002';
+    private const string ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003';
+
+    private InMemoryClassRepository $classRepository;
+    private Clock $clock;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->classRepository = new InMemoryClassRepository();
+        $this->clock = new class implements Clock {
+            public function now(): DateTimeImmutable
+            {
+                return new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itArchivesEmptyClass(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $queryBus = $this->createQueryBusReturning(0);
+        $handler = new ArchiveClassHandler($this->classRepository, $queryBus, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new ArchiveClassCommand(classId: (string) $class->id);
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $archivedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame(ClassStatus::ARCHIVED, $archivedClass->status);
+        self::assertNotNull($archivedClass->deletedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itThrowsExceptionWhenStudentsAreAffected(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $queryBus = $this->createQueryBusReturning(5);
+        $handler = new ArchiveClassHandler($this->classRepository, $queryBus, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new ArchiveClassCommand(classId: (string) $class->id);
+
+        $this->expectException(ClasseNonSupprimableException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('5 élève(s)');
+
+        $handler($command);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itDoesNotModifyStatusWhenAlreadyArchived(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $archiveTime = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-20 10:00:00');
+        $class->archiver($archiveTime);
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        $queryBus = $this->createQueryBusReturning(0);
+        $handler = new ArchiveClassHandler($this->classRepository, $queryBus, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new ArchiveClassCommand(classId: (string) $class->id);
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $archivedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        // deletedAt should not have changed
+        self::assertEquals($archiveTime, $archivedClass->deletedAt);
+    }
+
+    private function createAndSaveClass(): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $class = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName('6ème A'),
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME,
+            capacity: 30,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00'),
+        );
+
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+
+    private function createQueryBusReturning(int $studentCount): MessageBusInterface
+    {
+        return new class($studentCount) implements MessageBusInterface {
+            public function __construct(private readonly int $studentCount)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public function dispatch(object $message, array $stamps = []): Envelope
+            {
+                if (!$message instanceof HasStudentsInClassQuery) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException('Unexpected message type');
+                }
+
+                $envelope = new Envelope($message);
+
+                return $envelope->with(new HandledStamp($this->studentCount, 'handler'));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassHandlerTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/CreateClass/CreateClassHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass\CreateClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\CreateClass\CreateClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassStatus;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory\InMemoryClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class CreateClassHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const string TENANT_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001';
+    private const string SCHOOL_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002';
+    private const string ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003';
+
+    private InMemoryClassRepository $classRepository;
+    private Clock $clock;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->classRepository = new InMemoryClassRepository();
+        $this->clock = new class implements Clock {
+            public function now(): DateTimeImmutable
+            {
+                return new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-31 10:00:00');
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itCreatesClassSuccessfully(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+        $command = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+
+        $class = $handler($command);
+
+        self::assertNotEmpty((string) $class->id);
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class->name);
+        self::assertSame(SchoolLevel::SIXIEME, $class->level);
+        self::assertSame(30, $class->capacity);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itCreatesClassWithNullLevelAndCapacity(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+        $command = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: 'Classe spéciale',
+            level: null,
+            capacity: null,
+        );
+
+        $class = $handler($command);
+
+        self::assertNotEmpty((string) $class->id);
+        self::assertSame('Classe spéciale', (string) $class->name);
+        self::assertNull($class->level);
+        self::assertNull($class->capacity);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itPersistsClassInRepository(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+        $command = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+
+        $createdClass = $handler($command);
+
+        $class = $this->classRepository->get(
+            ClassId::fromString((string) $createdClass->id),
+        );
+
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class->name);
+        self::assertSame(ClassStatus::ACTIVE, $class->status);
+        self::assertSame(SchoolLevel::SIXIEME, $class->level);
+        self::assertSame(30, $class->capacity);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itThrowsExceptionWhenClassNameAlreadyExists(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+        $command = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+
+        // First creation should succeed
+        $handler($command);
+
+        // Second creation with same name should throw
+        $this->expectException(ClasseDejaExistanteException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Une classe avec le nom "6ème A" existe déjà pour cette année scolaire.');
+
+        $handler($command);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itAllowsSameNameInDifferentTenant(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        // Create in tenant 1
+        $command1 = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+        $class1 = $handler($command1);
+
+        // Create same name in tenant 2 should succeed
+        $command2 = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440099',
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+        $class2 = $handler($command2);
+
+        self::assertFalse($class1->id->equals($class2->id));
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class1->name);
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class2->name);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itAllowsSameNameInDifferentAcademicYear(): void
+    {
+        $handler = new CreateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        // Create in year 1
+        $command1 = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID,
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+        $class1 = $handler($command1);
+
+        // Create same name in year 2 should succeed
+        $command2 = new CreateClassCommand(
+            tenantId: self::TENANT_ID,
+            schoolId: self::SCHOOL_ID,
+            academicYearId: '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440099',
+            name: '6ème A',
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value,
+            capacity: 30,
+        );
+        $class2 = $handler($command2);
+
+        self::assertFalse($class1->id->equals($class2->id));
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class1->name);
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $class2->name);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassHandlerTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Application/Command/UpdateClass/UpdateClassHandlerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass\UpdateClassCommand;
+use App\Administration\Application\Command\UpdateClass\UpdateClassHandler;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseDejaExistanteException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory\InMemoryClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Clock;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class UpdateClassHandlerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const string TENANT_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001';
+    private const string SCHOOL_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002';
+    private const string ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003';
+
+    private InMemoryClassRepository $classRepository;
+    private Clock $clock;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->classRepository = new InMemoryClassRepository();
+        $this->clock = new class implements Clock {
+            public function now(): DateTimeImmutable
+            {
+                return new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itUpdatesClassName(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            name: '6ème B',
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame('6ème B', (string) $updatedClass->name);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itUpdatesClassLevel(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            level: SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME->value,
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame(SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME, $updatedClass->level);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itClearsClassLevel(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            clearLevel: true,
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertNull($updatedClass->level);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itUpdatesClassCapacity(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            capacity: 35,
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame(35, $updatedClass->capacity);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itUpdatesClassDescription(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            description: 'Classe option musique',
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame('Classe option musique', $updatedClass->description);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itUpdatesMultipleFields(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            name: '5ème C',
+            level: SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME->value,
+            capacity: 28,
+            description: 'Section européenne',
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame('5ème C', (string) $updatedClass->name);
+        self::assertSame(SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME, $updatedClass->level);
+        self::assertSame(28, $updatedClass->capacity);
+        self::assertSame('Section européenne', $updatedClass->description);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itThrowsExceptionWhenRenamingToExistingName(): void
+    {
+        // Create first class
+        $class1 = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+
+        // Create second class with different name
+        $class2 = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName('6ème B'),
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME,
+            capacity: 30,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00'),
+        );
+        $this->classRepository->save($class2);
+
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        // Try to rename class2 to class1's name
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class2->id,
+            name: '6ème A',
+        );
+
+        $this->expectException(ClasseDejaExistanteException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Une classe avec le nom "6ème A" existe déjà pour cette année scolaire.');
+
+        $handler($command);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function itAllowsRenamingToSameName(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createAndSaveClass();
+        $handler = new UpdateClassHandler($this->classRepository, $this->clock);
+
+        // Renaming to the same name should work
+        $command = new UpdateClassCommand(
+            classId: (string) $class->id,
+            name: '6ème A',
+        );
+
+        $handler($command);
+
+        $updatedClass = $this->classRepository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $updatedClass->name);
+    }
+
+    private function createAndSaveClass(): SchoolClass
+    {
+        $class = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName('6ème A'),
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME,
+            capacity: 30,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00'),
+        );
+
+        $this->classRepository->save($class);
+
+        return $class;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassNameTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/ClassNameTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClassNameInvalideException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class ClassNameTest extends TestCase
+{
+    #[Test]
+    public function constructWithValidName(): void
+    {
+        $name = new ClassName('6ème A');
+
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', $name->value);
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', (string) $name);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function constructTrimsWhitespace(): void
+    {
+        $name = new ClassName('  6ème A  ');
+
+        self::assertSame('6ème A', $name->value);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    #[DataProvider('validNamesProvider')]
+    public function constructAcceptsValidNames(string $value): void
+    {
+        $name = new ClassName($value);
+
+        self::assertNotEmpty($name->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{string}>
+     */
+    public static function validNamesProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'minimum length' => ['AB'],
+            'typical class name' => ['6ème A'],
+            'longer name' => ['Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles'],
+            'with numbers' => ['CM1-2'],
+            'maximum length' => [str_repeat('A', 50)],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    #[DataProvider('invalidNamesProvider')]
+    public function constructRejectsInvalidNames(string $value): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ClassNameInvalideException::class);
+
+        new ClassName($value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{string}>
+     */
+    public static function invalidNamesProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'empty string' => [''],
+            'single character' => ['A'],
+            'only whitespace' => ['   '],
+            'one char after trim' => ['  A  '],
+            'too long' => [str_repeat('A', 51)],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function equalsReturnsTrueForSameValue(): void
+    {
+        $name1 = new ClassName('6ème A');
+        $name2 = new ClassName('6ème A');
+
+        self::assertTrue($name1->equals($name2));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function equalsReturnsFalseForDifferentValue(): void
+    {
+        $name1 = new ClassName('6ème A');
+        $name2 = new ClassName('6ème B');
+
+        self::assertFalse($name1->equals($name2));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function equalsIsCaseSensitive(): void
+    {
+        $name1 = new ClassName('Classe A');
+        $name2 = new ClassName('classe A');
+
+        self::assertFalse($name1->equals($name2));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolClassTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolClassTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseArchivee;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseCreee;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Event\ClasseModifiee;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassStatus;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class SchoolClassTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const string TENANT_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001';
+    private const string SCHOOL_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002';
+    private const string ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003';
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function creerCreatesClassWithActiveStatus(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+
+        self::assertSame(ClassStatus::ACTIVE, $class->status);
+        self::assertTrue($class->estActive());
+        self::assertTrue($class->peutRecevoirEleves());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function creerRecordsClasseCreeeEvent(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+
+        $events = $class->pullDomainEvents();
+
+        self::assertCount(1, $events);
+        self::assertInstanceOf(ClasseCreee::class, $events[0]);
+        self::assertSame($class->id, $events[0]->classId);
+        self::assertSame($class->tenantId, $events[0]->tenantId);
+        self::assertSame($class->name, $events[0]->name);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function creerSetsAllProperties(): void
+    {
+        $tenantId = TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID);
+        $schoolId = SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID);
+        $academicYearId = AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID);
+        $name = new ClassName('6ème A');
+        $level = SchoolLevel::SIXIEME;
+        $capacity = 30;
+        $createdAt = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00');
+
+        $class = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            schoolId: $schoolId,
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+            name: $name,
+            level: $level,
+            capacity: $capacity,
+            createdAt: $createdAt,
+        );
+
+        self::assertTrue($class->tenantId->equals($tenantId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->schoolId->equals($schoolId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->academicYearId->equals($academicYearId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->name->equals($name));
+        self::assertSame($level, $class->level);
+        self::assertSame($capacity, $class->capacity);
+        self::assertEquals($createdAt, $class->createdAt);
+        self::assertEquals($createdAt, $class->updatedAt);
+        self::assertNull($class->deletedAt);
+        self::assertNull($class->description);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function creerWithNullLevelAndCapacity(): void
+    {
+        $class = SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName('Classe spéciale'),
+            level: null,
+            capacity: null,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable(),
+        );
+
+        self::assertNull($class->level);
+        self::assertNull($class->capacity);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function renommerChangesNameAndRecordsEvent(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        $ancienNom = $class->name;
+        $nouveauNom = new ClassName('6ème B');
+        $at = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class->renommer($nouveauNom, $at);
+
+        self::assertTrue($class->name->equals($nouveauNom));
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->updatedAt);
+
+        $events = $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        self::assertCount(1, $events);
+        self::assertInstanceOf(ClasseModifiee::class, $events[0]);
+        self::assertTrue($events[0]->ancienNom->equals($ancienNom));
+        self::assertTrue($events[0]->nouveauNom->equals($nouveauNom));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function renommerWithSameNameDoesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        $originalUpdatedAt = $class->updatedAt;
+
+        $class->renommer(new ClassName('6ème A'), new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00'));
+
+        self::assertEquals($originalUpdatedAt, $class->updatedAt);
+        self::assertEmpty($class->pullDomainEvents());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function changerNiveauUpdatesLevel(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $at = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class->changerNiveau(SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME, $at);
+
+        self::assertSame(SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME, $class->level);
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->updatedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function changerNiveauWithSameLevelDoesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $originalUpdatedAt = $class->updatedAt;
+
+        $class->changerNiveau(SchoolLevel::SIXIEME, new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00'));
+
+        self::assertEquals($originalUpdatedAt, $class->updatedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function changerCapaciteUpdatesCapacity(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $at = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class->changerCapacite(35, $at);
+
+        self::assertSame(35, $class->capacity);
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->updatedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function changerCapaciteWithSameValueDoesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $originalUpdatedAt = $class->updatedAt;
+
+        $class->changerCapacite(30, new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00'));
+
+        self::assertEquals($originalUpdatedAt, $class->updatedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function decrireUpdatesDescription(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $at = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class->decrire('Classe option musique', $at);
+
+        self::assertSame('Classe option musique', $class->description);
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->updatedAt);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function archiverChangesStatusAndRecordsEvent(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        $at = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class->archiver($at);
+
+        self::assertSame(ClassStatus::ARCHIVED, $class->status);
+        self::assertFalse($class->estActive());
+        self::assertFalse($class->peutRecevoirEleves());
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->deletedAt);
+        self::assertEquals($at, $class->updatedAt);
+
+        $events = $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        self::assertCount(1, $events);
+        self::assertInstanceOf(ClasseArchivee::class, $events[0]);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function archiverAlreadyArchivedClassDoesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass();
+        $class->archiver(new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00'));
+        $class->pullDomainEvents();
+        $originalDeletedAt = $class->deletedAt;
+
+        $class->archiver(new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-02 10:00:00'));
+
+        self::assertEquals($originalDeletedAt, $class->deletedAt);
+        self::assertEmpty($class->pullDomainEvents());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function reconstituteRestoresAllProperties(): void
+    {
+        $id = \App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId::generate();
+        $tenantId = TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID);
+        $schoolId = SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID);
+        $academicYearId = AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID);
+        $name = new ClassName('6ème A');
+        $level = SchoolLevel::SIXIEME;
+        $capacity = 30;
+        $status = ClassStatus::ARCHIVED;
+        $description = 'Test description';
+        $createdAt = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00');
+        $updatedAt = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+        $deletedAt = new DateTimeImmutable('2026-02-01 10:00:00');
+
+        $class = SchoolClass::reconstitute(
+            id: $id,
+            tenantId: $tenantId,
+            schoolId: $schoolId,
+            academicYearId: $academicYearId,
+            name: $name,
+            level: $level,
+            capacity: $capacity,
+            status: $status,
+            description: $description,
+            createdAt: $createdAt,
+            updatedAt: $updatedAt,
+            deletedAt: $deletedAt,
+        );
+
+        self::assertTrue($class->id->equals($id));
+        self::assertTrue($class->tenantId->equals($tenantId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->schoolId->equals($schoolId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->academicYearId->equals($academicYearId));
+        self::assertTrue($class->name->equals($name));
+        self::assertSame($level, $class->level);
+        self::assertSame($capacity, $class->capacity);
+        self::assertSame($status, $class->status);
+        self::assertSame($description, $class->description);
+        self::assertEquals($createdAt, $class->createdAt);
+        self::assertEquals($updatedAt, $class->updatedAt);
+        self::assertEquals($deletedAt, $class->deletedAt);
+        self::assertEmpty($class->pullDomainEvents());
+    }
+
+    private function createClass(): SchoolClass
+    {
+        return SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName('6ème A'),
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME,
+            capacity: 30,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00'),
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevelTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Domain/Model/SchoolClass/SchoolLevelTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class SchoolLevelTest extends TestCase
+{
+    #[Test]
+    #[DataProvider('primaryLevelsProvider')]
+    public function estPrimaireReturnsTrueForPrimaryLevels(SchoolLevel $level): void
+    {
+        self::assertTrue($level->estPrimaire());
+        self::assertFalse($level->estCollege());
+        self::assertFalse($level->estLycee());
+        self::assertSame('Primaire', $level->cycle());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{SchoolLevel}>
+     */
+    public static function primaryLevelsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'CP' => [SchoolLevel::CP],
+            'CE1' => [SchoolLevel::CE1],
+            'CE2' => [SchoolLevel::CE2],
+            'CM1' => [SchoolLevel::CM1],
+            'CM2' => [SchoolLevel::CM2],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    #[DataProvider('collegeLevelsProvider')]
+    public function estCollegeReturnsTrueForCollegeLevels(SchoolLevel $level): void
+    {
+        self::assertFalse($level->estPrimaire());
+        self::assertTrue($level->estCollege());
+        self::assertFalse($level->estLycee());
+        self::assertSame('Collège', $level->cycle());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{SchoolLevel}>
+     */
+    public static function collegeLevelsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            '6ème' => [SchoolLevel::SIXIEME],
+            '5ème' => [SchoolLevel::CINQUIEME],
+            '4ème' => [SchoolLevel::QUATRIEME],
+            '3ème' => [SchoolLevel::TROISIEME],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    #[DataProvider('lyceeLevelsProvider')]
+    public function estLyceeReturnsTrueForLyceeLevels(SchoolLevel $level): void
+    {
+        self::assertFalse($level->estPrimaire());
+        self::assertFalse($level->estCollege());
+        self::assertTrue($level->estLycee());
+        self::assertSame('Lycée', $level->cycle());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{SchoolLevel}>
+     */
+    public static function lyceeLevelsProvider(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            '2nde' => [SchoolLevel::SECONDE],
+            '1ère' => [SchoolLevel::PREMIERE],
+            'Terminale' => [SchoolLevel::TERMINALE],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function labelReturnsValue(): void
+    {
+        self::assertSame('6ème', SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->label());
+        self::assertSame('CM2', SchoolLevel::CM2->label());
+        self::assertSame('Terminale', SchoolLevel::TERMINALE->label());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function valueMatchesExpectedString(): void
+    {
+        self::assertSame('CP', SchoolLevel::CP->value);
+        self::assertSame('6ème', SchoolLevel::SIXIEME->value);
+        self::assertSame('2nde', SchoolLevel::SECONDE->value);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/InMemory/InMemoryClassRepositoryTest.php
+++ b/backend/tests/Unit/Administration/Infrastructure/Persistence/InMemory/InMemoryClassRepositoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Unit\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory;
+
+use App\Administration\Domain\Exception\ClasseNotFoundException;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\AcademicYearId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\ClassName;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolClass;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolId;
+use App\Administration\Domain\Model\SchoolClass\SchoolLevel;
+use App\Administration\Infrastructure\Persistence\InMemory\InMemoryClassRepository;
+use App\Shared\Domain\Tenant\TenantId;
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Test;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class InMemoryClassRepositoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const string TENANT_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440001';
+    private const string SCHOOL_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440002';
+    private const string ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID = '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440003';
+
+    private InMemoryClassRepository $repository;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->repository = new InMemoryClassRepository();
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function saveAndGet(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $retrieved = $this->repository->get($class->id);
+        self::assertTrue($class->id->equals($retrieved->id));
+        self::assertTrue($class->name->equals($retrieved->name));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function getThrowsExceptionForUnknownId(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(ClasseNotFoundException::class);
+
+        $this->repository->get(ClassId::generate());
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findByIdReturnsNullForUnknownId(): void
+    {
+        $result = $this->repository->findById(ClassId::generate());
+
+        self::assertNull($result);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findByName(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $found = $this->repository->findByName(
+            new ClassName('6ème A'),
+            TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+        );
+
+        self::assertNotNull($found);
+        self::assertTrue($class->id->equals($found->id));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findByNameReturnsNullForUnknownName(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $found = $this->repository->findByName(
+            new ClassName('6ème B'),
+            TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+        );
+
+        self::assertNull($found);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findByNameIsCaseInsensitive(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $found = $this->repository->findByName(
+            new ClassName('6ÈME A'),
+            TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+        );
+
+        self::assertNotNull($found);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findActiveByTenantAndYear(): void
+    {
+        $class1 = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $class2 = $this->createClass('6ème B');
+        $class3 = $this->createClass('6ème C');
+        $class3->archiver(new DateTimeImmutable());
+
+        $this->repository->save($class1);
+        $this->repository->save($class2);
+        $this->repository->save($class3);
+
+        $activeClasses = $this->repository->findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+            TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+        );
+
+        self::assertCount(2, $activeClasses);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function findActiveByTenantAndYearReturnsEmptyArrayForDifferentTenant(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $activeClasses = $this->repository->findActiveByTenantAndYear(
+            TenantId::fromString('550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440099'),
+            AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+        );
+
+        self::assertEmpty($activeClasses);
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function delete(): void
+    {
+        $class = $this->createClass('6ème A');
+        $this->repository->save($class);
+
+        $this->repository->delete($class->id);
+
+        self::assertNull($this->repository->findById($class->id));
+    }
+
+    #[Test]
+    public function deleteNonExistentClassDoesNotThrow(): void
+    {
+        // Should not throw
+        $this->repository->delete(ClassId::generate());
+
+        $this->expectNotToPerformAssertions();
+    }
+
+    private function createClass(string $name): SchoolClass
+    {
+        return SchoolClass::creer(
+            tenantId: TenantId::fromString(self::TENANT_ID),
+            schoolId: SchoolId::fromString(self::SCHOOL_ID),
+            academicYearId: AcademicYearId::fromString(self::ACADEMIC_YEAR_ID),
+            name: new ClassName($name),
+            level: SchoolLevel::SIXIEME,
+            capacity: 30,
+            createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable('2026-01-15 10:00:00'),
+        );
+    }
+}