feat: Optimiser la pagination avec cache-aside et ports de lecture dédiés
Les listes paginées (utilisateurs, classes, matières, affectations, invitations parents, droits à l'image) effectuaient des requêtes SQL complètes à chaque chargement de page, sans aucun cache. Sur les établissements avec plusieurs centaines d'enregistrements, cela causait des temps de réponse perceptibles et une charge inutile sur PostgreSQL. Cette refactorisation introduit un cache tag-aware (Redis en prod, filesystem en dev) avec invalidation événementielle, et extrait les requêtes de lecture dans des ports Application / implémentations DBAL conformes à l'architecture hexagonale. Un middleware Messenger garantit l'invalidation synchrone du cache même pour les événements routés en asynchrone (envoi d'emails), évitant ainsi toute donnée périmée côté UI.
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace App\Administration\Infrastructure\ReadModel;
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use App\Administration\Application\Dto\PaginatedResult;
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use App\Administration\Application\Port\PaginatedSubjectsReader;
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use App\Administration\Application\Query\GetSubjects\SubjectDto;
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use DateTimeImmutable;
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use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
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final readonly class DbalPaginatedSubjectsReader implements PaginatedSubjectsReader
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{
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public function __construct(
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private Connection $connection,
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) {
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}
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/**
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* @return PaginatedResult<SubjectDto>
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*/
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public function findPaginated(
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string $tenantId,
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string $schoolId,
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?string $search,
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int $page,
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int $limit,
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): PaginatedResult {
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$params = [
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'tenant_id' => $tenantId,
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'school_id' => $schoolId,
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'status' => 'active',
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];
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$whereClause = 's.tenant_id = :tenant_id AND s.school_id = :school_id AND s.status = :status AND s.deleted_at IS NULL';
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if ($search !== null && $search !== '') {
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$whereClause .= ' AND (s.name ILIKE :search OR s.code ILIKE :search)';
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$params['search'] = '%' . $search . '%';
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}
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$countSql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM subjects s WHERE {$whereClause}";
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/** @var int|string|false $totalRaw */
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$totalRaw = $this->connection->fetchOne($countSql, $params);
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$total = (int) $totalRaw;
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$offset = ($page - 1) * $limit;
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$selectSql = <<<SQL
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SELECT
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s.id, s.name, s.code, s.color, s.description, s.status,
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s.created_at, s.updated_at,
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(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM teacher_assignments ta WHERE ta.subject_id = s.id AND ta.status = 'active') AS teacher_count,
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(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT ta.school_class_id) FROM teacher_assignments ta WHERE ta.subject_id = s.id AND ta.status = 'active') AS class_count
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FROM subjects s
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WHERE {$whereClause}
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ORDER BY s.name ASC
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LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset
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SQL;
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$params['limit'] = $limit;
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$params['offset'] = $offset;
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$rows = $this->connection->fetchAllAssociative($selectSql, $params);
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$items = array_map(static function (array $row): SubjectDto {
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/** @var string $id */
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$id = $row['id'];
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/** @var string $name */
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$name = $row['name'];
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/** @var string $code */
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$code = $row['code'];
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/** @var string|null $color */
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$color = $row['color'];
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/** @var string|null $description */
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$description = $row['description'];
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/** @var string $status */
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$status = $row['status'];
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/** @var string $createdAt */
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$createdAt = $row['created_at'];
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/** @var string $updatedAt */
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$updatedAt = $row['updated_at'];
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/** @var int|string $teacherCountRaw */
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$teacherCountRaw = $row['teacher_count'] ?? 0;
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/** @var int|string $classCountRaw */
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$classCountRaw = $row['class_count'] ?? 0;
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return new SubjectDto(
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id: $id,
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name: $name,
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code: $code,
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color: $color,
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description: $description,
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status: $status,
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createdAt: new DateTimeImmutable($createdAt),
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updatedAt: new DateTimeImmutable($updatedAt),
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teacherCount: (int) $teacherCountRaw,
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classCount: (int) $classCountRaw,
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);
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}, $rows);
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return new PaginatedResult(
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items: $items,
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total: $total,
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page: $page,
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limit: $limit,
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);
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}
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}
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